MODERN PARADIGM OF THE EU SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65237/2336-3630-2025-12(1)-17Ключові слова:
digital transformation, green transition, paradigm, European Union, sustainable competitiveness, twin transition, Ukraine’s post-war recoveryАнотація
The article explores the combined development of digital transformation and the green transition as a key foundation of modern paradigm of the EU sustainable competitiveness. Strengthening competitiveness has become one of the EU’s strategic priorities for 2024–2029, and the synergy between sustainability goals and technological progress is seen as a major driver of innovation, productivity and economic resilience. The European Green Deal, the Clean Industrial Deal and the Digital Decade Policy Programme 2030 highlight that climate neutrality and sustainable growth cannot be achieved without digital technologies. Smart grids, IoT systems, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and digital twins optimise energy and resource use, reduce emissions and support the circular economy. Therefore, the twin transition forms a new paradigm of EU competitiveness, where sustainable development, innovation and resilience are mutually dependent components.
The strategic importance of the twin transition for Ukraine is emphasised, especially in the context of post-war recovery and European integration. Ukraine demonstrates strong advances in digital governance – particularly the Diia platform – and is progressing toward greener energy systems, including decentralised renewable solutions. Digitalisation also ensures transparency in reconstruction processes and strengthens national security. To fully benefit from the twin transition, Ukraine must invest in digital skills, reinforce cyber-resilience, expand access to EU green financing and support innovation ecosystems.
The study concludes that digital and green transformations are mutually reinforcing processes that define a new paradigm of competitiveness. For the EU, this synergy enhances sustainability, innovation capacity and strategic autonomy. For Ukraine, adoption of the twin-transition model is a critical pathway to modernisation, resilience and successful integration into the European Union
References
1. Commission’s Priorities 2024-2029. European Commission. URL: https://commission.europa.eu/priorities-2024-2029_en
2. The European Green Deal (2019). URL: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
3. Europe's Digital Decade. European Commission. URL: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/europes-digital-decade
4. Malý, J. (2024). Will the Green Deal Weaken the Competitiveness and Cohesion of the European Union? Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. Economic policy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/9788367405973-015.
5. Bogoslov, A., Lungu, A., Stoica, E., Georgescu, M. (2022). Will the Green Deal Weaken the Competitiveness and Cohesion of the European Union? Sustainability, Vol. 14. Issue 19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912335.
6. Falkowski, K. (2022). The European Union Sustainable Competitiveness in the Context of the European Green Deal. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on European Integration, Ostrava. Pp. 132-141. URL: https://www.ekf.vsb.cz/export/sites/ekf/icei/.content/galerie-souboru/ICEI-2022_Proceedings.pdf
7. Digital Decade Policy Programme 2030. URL: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/europes-digital-decade-digital-targets-2030_en
8. Benedetti, I., Guarini, G., Laureti, T. (2023). Digitalization in Europe: A potential driver of energy efficiency for the twin transition policy strategy. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Vol. 89, October 2023, 101701, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2023.101701
9. European Commission (2024) Fit for 55 package. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/fit-for-55
10. European Commission (2022) REPowerEU Plan. URL: https://commission.europa.eu/topics/energy/repowereu_en
11. Eurostat. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
12. European Commission (2024) Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). URL: https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/economic-recovery/recovery-and-resilience-facility_en
13. Catena-X (2025) Digital Product Passports as the enabler for the Circular Economy. URL: https://catena-x.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/DPP_Catena-X_FINAL.pdf
14. European Commission (2022g) Supporting Ukraine through digital. URL: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/support-ukraine
15. Національний план дій з відновлюваної енергетики на період до 2030 року (2024). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/761-2024-%D1%80#Text
16. ENISA (2024) EUCC – European cybersecurity certification scheme. URL: https://certification.enisa.europa.eu/certification-library/eucc-certification-scheme_en 10
17. CID Harvard (2025) Ukraine’s Digital Transformation: Innovation for Resilience. URL: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/cid/voices/ukraines-digital-transformation-innovation-resilience
18. 2030 Digital Compass: the European way for the Digital Decade. EUR-Lex. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0118
19. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe. Brussels, 6.5.2015 COM(2015) 192 final. European Commission. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/8210/DSM_communication.pdf