DESIGN OF TETYANA POKOTYLO’S AUTHORIAL DOLLS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY DECORATIVE ART

Abstract

The article examines the design of authorial dolls created by Tetiana Pokotylo in the context of contemporary decorative art, focusing on the transformation of traditional Ukrainian folk toys into modern artistic objects. The relevance of the study is the growing need to preserve national cultural identity under the conditions of globalization, which often imposes standardized models of mass culture and leads to the gradual loss of ethnic authenticity. In this regard, traditional forms of folk art, particularly the motanka doll, are considered as important carriers of cultural memory, symbolic meanings, and intergenerational continuity.

The research analyzes the evolution of the traditional motanka doll into an authorial artistic form that integrates archaic symbolic structures with contemporary design approaches. It is emphasized that the modern authorial doll is no longer merely a decorative object but becomes a complex semiotic system capable of expressing deep social, cultural, and philosophical ideas. Special attention is paid to the preservation of traditional techniques, such as the knot-based construction method and the use of natural materials, which ensure continuity with historical prototypes while allowing for innovative interpretations.

The creative work of Tetiana Pokotylo is presented as a vivid example of the synthesis of tradition and innovation in ethnodesign. Her artistic practice demonstrates a gradual evolution from experimental forms to conceptually rich compositions that reflect both personal and collective experiences. The use of authentic embroidery, natural textiles, and symbolic elements contributes to the revitalization of cultural heritage and enhances the artistic value of each piece. The authorial dolls created by Pokotylo often embody patriotic, philosophical, and social themes, responding to contemporary challenges and serving as visual narratives of modern Ukrainian reality.

Particular attention is given to the symbolic and communicative functions of the dolls, which are expressed through encoded visual elements, inscriptions, and compositional solutions. The integration of traditional motifs with modern artistic language allows these works to function as tools of cultural reflection, identity formation, and emotional expression. The study highlights various thematic groups within the artist’s collection, including ritual, everyday, patriotic, and literary compositions, each contributing to a broader understanding of the role of decorative art in contemporary society.

The findings confirm that the authorial motanka doll represents a complex socio-cultural phenomenon that combines aesthetic, symbolic, and educational functions. The reinterpretation of traditional forms within modern design practices not only preserves cultural heritage but also ensures its in current socio-cultural contexts. Thus, the work of Tetiana Pokotylo demonstrates the potential of ethnodesign as an effective means of maintaining cultural continuity, fostering national identity, and creating meaningful artistic expressions in the modern world.

References

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